Equipment that remains sealed or idle during the turnaround but contains sulfide scales.
, specifically for in-situ testing and monitoring of feedstock impurities like free fatty acids and water, which significantly increase localized corrosion risks. step-by-step checklist for your next turnaround based on these NACE guidelines?
Don't wait until the shutdown starts to consult the standard. Effective protection requires pre-planning nace sp0170 pdf 2021
Adherence to SP0170 reflects a commitment to industry best practices and established safety regulations. Accessing Technical Standards
: Covers austenitic stainless steels (300 series) and other austenitic alloys (e.g., Alloy 600, 800, 825) used in refinery services where sulfide scales can form. Protection Methods : Equipment that remains sealed or idle during the
Surfaces must be washed with an alkaline solution to neutralize any acids formed. This typically involves soda ash ( Na2CO3cap N a sub 2 cap C cap O sub 3 ) or soda ash plus ammonia ( NH3cap N cap H sub 3
The wash solution must be maintained at a strict pH (typically >9is greater than 9 Don't wait until the shutdown starts to consult the standard
The nitrogen must maintain an exceptionally low dew point (typically below -45°C or -50°F) to ensure no liquid water condenses on internal surfaces.
[ Refinery Shutdown ] │ ┌───────────────┴───────────────┐ ▼ ▼ [ Dry Nitrogen Purging ] [ Alkaline Washing ] - Excludes O2 and H2O - Neutralizes acidic species - Keeps dewpoint < -45°C - Uses Soda Ash (Na2CO3) 1. Nitrogen Purging and Blanketing
This approach utilizes pH management to neutralize acidic environments, preventing the initiation of stress corrosion cracking. 3. Thermal Management