Sierra Pattern A320 Best Site
Builds on the first pattern by incorporating turns. Pilots must maintain their altitude and airspeed while entering and exiting banked turns, requiring coordinated inputs to account for the loss of vertical lift during the turn.
In essence, the is a specific go-around procedure where the aircraft climbs straight ahead to a safe altitude (typically 1,500 feet above ground level), then executes a S -shaped series of turns to re-enter the downwind leg of the traffic pattern, offset from the runway centerline.
To understand the Sierra Pattern, one must first accept a hard truth: the A320, without engines, has the glide ratio of a safe. At idle thrust, a typical airliner achieves a glide ratio between 15:1 and 20:1 (losing 1 nm of altitude for every 15-20 nm forward). An A320 at engine failure? Closer to . sierra pattern a320
At Gibraltar, for example, the pattern is heavily influenced by the Rock of Gibraltar and the nearby Spanish border.
The classic profile dictates a constant airspeed of 200 knots. The pilot executes a 1,000 feet per minute (fpm) descent for exactly 1,000 feet of altitude loss, immediately followed by a 1,000 fpm climb back to the original altitude. Builds on the first pattern by incorporating turns
The pilot flies a series of timed turns, climbs, and descents—resembling a giant "S" or racetrack pattern in the sky—while maintaining strict altitude tolerances ( ±100plus or minus 100 feet) and heading tolerances ( ±5plus or minus 5
For those looking to practice these in flight simulators like Microsoft Flight Simulator 2024 or X-Plane, resources like The Airline Pilots forum or the Airbus Mental Calculation Booklet provide the specific pitch and thrust tables necessary for accuracy. To understand the Sierra Pattern, one must first
The aircraft should ideally be managed in Managed Speed with Flaps 2 or Flaps 3 selected, maintaining F-speed or S-speed (roughly 140 to 160 knots depending on aircraft weight).
Imagine a cadet pilot, Leo, sitting in the dim glow of a full-motion A320 simulator. Outside the virtual windshield, there is only a generic "blue over brown" horizon. His instructor, a veteran with thousands of hours, gives the command: "Begin Sierra One."
Adjusting speed between 250 knots and lower speeds, managing pitch and thrust to stabilize.
A comparison of landings during high-wind visual patterns. Share public link